#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdatomic.h>

#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/bpf_common.h>

#include <bpf_helpers.h>

#include "xdpfw.h"

//#define DEBUG
//#define DOSTATSONBLOCKMAP   // Feel free to comment this out if you don't want the `blocked` entry on the stats map to be incremented every single time a packet is dropped from the source IP being on the blocked map. Commenting this line out should increase performance when blocking malicious traffic.

#define ALLOWSINGLEIPV4V6 // When this is defined, a check will occur inside the IPv4 and IPv6 filters. For IPv6 packets, if no IPv6 source/destination IP addresses are set, but there is an IPv4 address, it will ignore the filter. The same goes for IPv4, if there is no IPv4 source/destination IP addresses set, if an IPv6 address is set, it will ignore the filter.

#ifdef DEBUG
#define bpf_printk(fmt, ...)					\
({								\
	       char ____fmt[] = fmt;				\
	       bpf_trace_printk(____fmt, sizeof(____fmt),	\
				##__VA_ARGS__);			\
})
#endif

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") filters_map = 
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
    .value_size = sizeof(struct filter),
    .max_entries = MAX_FILTERS
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats_map =
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
    .value_size = sizeof(struct stats),
    .max_entries = 1
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ip_stats_map =
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
    .value_size = sizeof(struct ip_stats),
    .max_entries = MAX_TRACK_IPS
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ip_blacklist_map =
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u32),
    .value_size = sizeof(__u64),
    .max_entries = MAX_TRACK_IPS
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ip6_stats_map =
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u128),
    .value_size = sizeof(struct ip_stats),
    .max_entries = MAX_TRACK_IPS
};

struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ip6_blacklist_map =
{
    .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
    .key_size = sizeof(__u128),
    .value_size = sizeof(__u64),
    .max_entries = MAX_TRACK_IPS
};

SEC("xdp_prog")
int xdp_prog_main(struct xdp_md *ctx)
{
    // Initialize data.
    void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end;
    void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data;

    // Scan ethernet header.
    struct ethhdr *eth = data;

    // Check if the ethernet header is valid.
    if (eth + 1 > (struct ethhdr *)data_end)
    {
        return XDP_DROP;
    }

    // Check Ethernet protocol.
    if (unlikely(eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP) && eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)))
    {
        return XDP_PASS;
    }

    __u8 action = 0;
    __u64 blocktime = 1;

    // Initialize IP headers.
    struct iphdr *iph = NULL;
    struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = NULL;
    __u128 srcip6 = 0;

    // Set IPv4 and IPv6 common variables.
    if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
    {
        iph6 = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr));

        if (unlikely(iph6 + 1 > (struct ipv6hdr *)data_end))
        {
            return XDP_DROP;
        }

        srcip6 |= (__u128) iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] << 0;
        srcip6 |= (__u128) iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] << 32;
        srcip6 |= (__u128) iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] << 64;
        srcip6 |= (__u128) iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] << 96;
    }
    else
    {
        iph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr));

        if (unlikely(iph + 1 > (struct iphdr *)data_end))
        {
            return XDP_DROP;
        }
    }
    
    // Check IP header protocols.
    if ((iph6 && iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_UDP && iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_TCP && iph6->nexthdr != IPPROTO_ICMP) && (iph && iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP && iph->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP && iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP))
    {
        return XDP_PASS;
    }

    // Get stats map.
    __u32 key = 0;
    struct stats *stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats_map, &key);

    __u64 now = bpf_ktime_get_ns();

    // Check blacklist map.
    __u64 *blocked = NULL;

    if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
    {
        blocked = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ip6_blacklist_map, &srcip6);
    }
    else
    {
        blocked = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ip_blacklist_map, &iph->saddr);
    }
    
    if (blocked != NULL && *blocked > 0)
    {
        #ifdef DEBUG
        bpf_printk("Checking for blocked packet... Block time %llu.\n", *blocked);
        #endif

        if (now > *blocked)
        {
            // Remove element from map.
            if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
            {
                bpf_map_delete_elem(&ip6_blacklist_map, &srcip6);
            }
            else
            {
                bpf_map_delete_elem(&ip_blacklist_map, &iph->saddr);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            #ifdef DOSTATSONBLOCKMAP
            // Increase blocked stats entry.
            if (stats)
            {
                stats->dropped++;
            }
            #endif

            // They're still blocked. Drop the packet.
            return XDP_DROP;
        }
    }

    // Update IP stats (PPS/BPS).
    __u64 pps = 0;
    __u64 bps = 0;

    struct ip_stats *ip_stats = NULL;
    
    if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
    {
        ip_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ip6_stats_map, &srcip6);
    }
    else
    {
        ip_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ip_stats_map, &iph->saddr);
    }
    
    if (ip_stats)
    {
        // Check for reset.
        if ((now - ip_stats->tracking) > 1000000000)
        {
            ip_stats->pps = 0;
            ip_stats->bps = 0;
            ip_stats->tracking = now;
        }

        // Increment PPS and BPS using built-in functions.
        __sync_fetch_and_add(&ip_stats->pps, 1);
        __sync_fetch_and_add(&ip_stats->bps, ctx->data_end - ctx->data);
        
        pps = ip_stats->pps;
        bps = ip_stats->bps;
    }
    else
    {
        // Create new entry.
        struct ip_stats new;

        new.pps = 1;
        new.bps = ctx->data_end - ctx->data;
        new.tracking = now;

        pps = new.pps;
        bps = new.bps;

        if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
        {
            bpf_map_update_elem(&ip6_stats_map, &srcip6, &new, BPF_ANY);
        }
        else
        {
            bpf_map_update_elem(&ip_stats_map, &iph->saddr, &new, BPF_ANY);
        } 
    }

    struct tcphdr *tcph = NULL;
    struct udphdr *udph = NULL;
    struct icmphdr *icmph = NULL;
    struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = NULL;
    
    // Check protocol.
    if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
    {
        switch (iph6->nexthdr)
        {
            case IPPROTO_TCP:
                // Scan TCP header.
                tcph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

                // Check TCP header.
                if (tcph + 1 > (struct tcphdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;

            case IPPROTO_UDP:
                // Scan UDP header.
                udph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

                // Check TCP header.
                if (udph + 1 > (struct udphdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;

            case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
                // Scan ICMPv6 header.
                icmp6h = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));

                // Check ICMPv6 header.
                if (icmp6h + 1 > (struct icmp6hdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        switch (iph->protocol)
        {
            case IPPROTO_TCP:
                // Scan TCP header.
                tcph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + (iph->ihl * 4));

                // Check TCP header.
                if (tcph + 1 > (struct tcphdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;

            case IPPROTO_UDP:
                // Scan UDP header.
                udph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + (iph->ihl * 4));

                // Check TCP header.
                if (udph + 1 > (struct udphdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;

            case IPPROTO_ICMP:
                // Scan ICMP header.
                icmph = (data + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + (iph->ihl * 4));

                // Check ICMP header.
                if (icmph + 1 > (struct icmphdr *)data_end)
                {
                    return XDP_DROP;
                }

                break;
        }
    }
    
    for (__u8 i = 0; i < MAX_FILTERS; i++)
    {
        __u32 key = i;

        struct filter *filter = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&filters_map, &key);

        // Check if ID is above 0 (if 0, it's an invalid rule).
        if (!filter || filter->id < 1)
        {
            break;
        }

        // Check if the rule is enabled.
        if (!filter->enabled)
        {
            continue;
        }

        // Do specific IPv6.
        if (iph6)
        {
            // Source address.
            if (filter->srcip6[0] != 0 && (iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] != filter->srcip6[0] || iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] != filter->srcip6[1] || iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] != filter->srcip6[2] || iph6->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] != filter->srcip6[3]))
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Destination address.
            if (filter->dstip6[0] != 0 && (iph6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[0] != filter->dstip6[0] || iph6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[1] != filter->dstip6[1] || iph6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[2] != filter->dstip6[2] || iph6->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32[3] != filter->dstip6[3]))
            {
                continue;
            }

            #ifdef ALLOWSINGLEIPV4V6
            if (filter->srcip != 0 || filter->dstip != 0)
            {
                continue;
            }
            #endif

            // Max TTL length.
            if (filter->do_max_ttl && filter->max_ttl > iph6->hop_limit)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Min TTL length.
            if (filter->do_min_ttl && filter->min_ttl < iph6->hop_limit)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Max packet length.
            if (filter->do_max_len && filter->max_len > (ntohs(iph6->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Min packet length.
            if (filter->do_min_len && filter->min_len < (ntohs(iph6->payload_len) + sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        else if (iph)
        {
            // Source address.
            if (filter->srcip && iph->saddr != filter->srcip)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Destination address.
            if (filter->dstip != 0 && iph->daddr != filter->dstip)
            {
                continue;
            }

            #ifdef ALLOWSINGLEIPV4V6
            if ((filter->srcip6[0] != 0 || filter->srcip6[1] != 0 || filter->srcip6[2] != 0 || filter->srcip6[3] != 0) || (filter->dstip6[0] != 0 || filter->dstip6[1] != 0 || filter->dstip6[2] != 0 || filter->dstip6[3] != 0))
            {
                continue;
            }
            #endif

            // TOS.
            if (filter->do_tos && filter->tos != iph->tos)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Max TTL length.
            if (filter->do_max_ttl && filter->max_ttl > iph->ttl)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Min TTL length.
            if (filter->do_min_ttl && filter->min_ttl < iph->ttl)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Max packet length.
            if (filter->do_max_len && filter->max_len > (ntohs(iph->tot_len) + sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Min packet length.
            if (filter->do_min_len && filter->min_len < (ntohs(iph->tot_len) + sizeof(struct ethhdr)))
            {
                continue;
            }
        }

        // PPS.
        if (filter->do_pps &&  pps <= filter->pps)
        {
            continue;
        }

        // BPS.
        if (filter->do_bps && bps <= filter->bps)
        {
            continue;
        }
        
        // Do TCP options.
        if (filter->tcpopts.enabled)
        {
            if (!tcph)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Source port.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_sport && htons(filter->tcpopts.sport) != tcph->source)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Destination port.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_dport && htons(filter->tcpopts.dport) != tcph->dest)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // URG flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_urg && filter->tcpopts.urg != tcph->urg)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // ACK flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_ack && filter->tcpopts.ack != tcph->ack)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // RST flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_rst && filter->tcpopts.rst != tcph->rst)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // PSH flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_psh && filter->tcpopts.psh != tcph->psh)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // SYN flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_syn && filter->tcpopts.syn != tcph->syn)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // FIN flag.
            if (filter->tcpopts.do_fin && filter->tcpopts.fin != tcph->fin)
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        else if (filter->udpopts.enabled)
        {
            if (!udph)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Source port.
            if (filter->udpopts.do_sport && htons(filter->udpopts.sport) != udph->source)
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Destination port.
            if (filter->udpopts.do_dport && htons(filter->udpopts.dport) != udph->dest)
            {

                continue;
            }
        }
        else if (filter->icmpopts.enabled)
        {
            if (icmph)
            {
                // Code.
                if (filter->icmpopts.do_code && filter->icmpopts.code != icmph->code)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // Type.
                if (filter->icmpopts.do_type && filter->icmpopts.type != icmph->type)
                {
                    continue;
                }  
            }
            else if (icmp6h)
            {
                // Code.
                if (filter->icmpopts.do_code && filter->icmpopts.code != icmp6h->icmp6_code)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // Type.
                if (filter->icmpopts.do_type && filter->icmpopts.type != icmp6h->icmp6_type)
                {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        
        // Matched.
        #ifdef DEBUG
        bpf_printk("Matched rule ID #%d.\n", filter->id);
        #endif
        
        action = filter->action;
        blocktime = filter->blocktime;

        goto matched;
    }
            
    return XDP_PASS;

    matched:
        if (action == 0)
        {
            #ifdef DEBUG
            //bpf_printk("Matched with protocol %d and sAddr %lu.\n", iph->protocol, iph->saddr);
            #endif

            // Before dropping, update the blacklist map.
            if (blocktime > 0)
            {
                __u64 newTime = now + (blocktime * 1000000000);
                
                if (eth->h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
                {
                    bpf_map_update_elem(&ip6_blacklist_map, &srcip6, &newTime, BPF_ANY);
                }
                else
                {
                    bpf_map_update_elem(&ip_blacklist_map, &iph->saddr, &newTime, BPF_ANY);
                }
            }

            if (stats)
            {
                stats->dropped++;
            }

            return XDP_DROP;
        }
        else
        {
            if (stats)
            {
                stats->allowed++;
            }
        }

        return XDP_PASS;
}

char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";